Key points
キ Whatever your goal it's the SYNERGY of metabolic, structural and technical development that will ensure you hit your target in peak shape and injury free
キ All athletes seeking to maximize their development need to employ the theory of PERIODIZATION in the construction of their training plan.
Example of a Basic Periodisation Model.
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Month |
Month 1 |
Month 2 |
Month 3 |
Month 4 |
Month 5 |
Weeks |
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2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
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10 |
11 |
12 |
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15 |
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Races |
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R |
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Phase |
Base Conditioning |
Aerobic Strength |
Aerobic Speed |
Taper |
Focus |
Endurance increased
Technique improved
Volume increased
Structural Stability
Flexibility Increased |
Hills for Aerobic Strength
Extend Endurance
Peak Volume
Strength work with weights
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Race Pace Work
Lower Volume
Increased Intensity |
Key Race |
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Purpose of Periodization
キ Regular change of stimulus keeps the body adapting - 都tress + rest = adaptation・o:p>
キ Lay the building blocks of aerobic development in the correct order
キ Take you from Point A to point B, systematically so you peak on the right day
キ Focus on, and therefore maximize, the development of specific fitness components one at a time
Key & Changing Parameters throughout Periodization Phases:
Volume: total amount of workload ・gradually increases while intensity stays the same then reduces when intensity rises
Intensity: how hard or easy the training stimulus is ・generally low intensity when volume is high and more intensity nearer the race when volume is lower
Frequency: how often the athlete is training ・varies throughout the year
Recovery: Remember that 典raining + Rest = Performance・・at least one day off per week ALWAYS
Development Focus
Metabolic: start by developing endurance and an AEROBIC foundation through gradually longer workouts that are easier in nature. Then develop STRENGTH through still moderate intensity hill work. Later and 6 weeks prior to your race, develop some SPEED only if you have a strong aerobic system and have done good strength work.
Structural: Start with simple exercises with very light weights to develop a BASE of structural integrity, core stability and increased flexibility. Then stress this further with slightly increased loads using cables and new exercises. Next work on MAXIMUM STRENGTH with heavy weights, followed by POWER with more explosive but controlled weight work
Technical: During every workout for all Sports, try to focus on using Correct Biomechanics. Do this at all times and slowly move from inefficient patterns to fluid economical techniques.
Essential Tools
1. Heartrate Monitor ・the HRM is the window to inside your body. It tells you how hard you are really working and helps you train at the correct intensity. Best used in conjunction with ERGO-LAB・/B> Blood Lactate Test data regardless of your athletic ability
2. Training Diary ・a simple daily log of what you did helps you track progress, keep motivation high and prevent problems before they arise
3. Positive and Committed Attitude ・focus on success and enjoyment. Smile when You train and enjoy the fact that you are one of the fittest people on the planet
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